| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 Summer Olympics | Wu Xiaoxuan | 3 | Bronze |
| Liu Renqing | 9 | ||
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Zhang Qiuping | 4 | |
| Li Dan | =15 | ||
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Xu Yanhua | =11 | |
| Zhang Qiuping | =31 | ||
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Xu Yanhua | =9 | |
| Chen Muhua | =20 | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Gao Jing | 3 | Bronze |
| Zhao Yinghui | =9 | ||
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Du Li | 1 | Gold |
| Zhao Yinghui | 4 | ||
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Du Li | 5 | |
| Zhao Yinghui | 37 | ||
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Yi Siling | 1 | Gold |
| Yu Dan | 3 | Bronze | |
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Du Li | 2 | Silver |
| Yi Siling | 3 | Bronze | |
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Yang Qian | 1 | Gold |
| Wang Luyao | 18 | ||
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Huang Yuting | 2 | Silver |
| Han Jiayu | 16 |
