| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 Summer Olympics | Štefánie Pekarová | DNS | |
| 1948 Summer Olympics | Dana Ingrová | 7 | |
| 1952 Summer Olympics | Dana Zátopková | 1 | Gold |
| 1956 Summer Olympics | Dana Zátopková | 4 | |
| 1960 Summer Olympics | Dana Zátopková | 2 | Silver |
| Vlasta Pešková | 4 |
