| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 Summer Olympics | Li Kongzheng | 3 | Bronze |
| Tong Hui | 4 | ||
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Xiong Ni | 2 | Silver |
| Li Kongzheng | 6 | ||
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Sun Shuwei | 1 | Gold |
| Xiong Ni | 3 | Bronze | |
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Xiao Hailiang | 3 | Bronze |
| Tian Liang | 4 | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Tian Liang | 1 | Gold |
| Hu Jia | 2 | Silver | |
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Hu Jia | 1 | Gold |
| Tian Liang | 3 | Bronze | |
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Zhou Luxin | 2 | Silver |
| Huo Liang | 4 | ||
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Qiu Bo | 2 | Silver |
| Lin Yue | 6 | ||
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Chen Aisen | 1 | Gold |
| Qiu Bo | 6 | ||
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Cao Yuan | 1 | Gold |
| Yang Jian | 2 | Silver | |
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Cao Yuan | 1 | Gold |
| Yang Hao | 12 |
