| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 Summer Olympics | Olga Homeghi / Valeria Roşca | 3 | Bronze |
| 1984 Summer Olympics | Mărioara Popescu-Ciobanu / Elisabeta Oleniuc | 1 | Gold |
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Romania | 2 | Silver |
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Elisabeta Lipă / Veronica Cochela | 2 | Silver |
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Elisabeta Lipă / Veronica Cochela | 5 | |
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Camelia Mihalcea / Simona Strimbeschi | 5 | |
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Ionelia Neacșu / Roxana Cogianu | 9 | |
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Ancuța Bodnar / Simona Radiș | 1 | Gold |
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Ancuța Bodnar / Simona Radiș | 2 | Silver |
