| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 Summer Olympics | Li Yihua | 4 | |
| Li Qiaoxian | 5 | ||
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Gao Min | 1 | Gold |
| Li Qing | 2 | Silver | |
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Gao Min | 1 | Gold |
| Tan Shuping | 17 r1/2 | ||
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Fu Mingxia | 1 | Gold |
| Tan Shuping | 23 | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Fu Mingxia | 1 | Gold |
| Guo Jingjing | 2 | Silver | |
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Guo Jingjing | 1 | Gold |
| Wu Minxia | 2 | Silver | |
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Guo Jingjing | 1 | Gold |
| Wu Minxia | 3 | Bronze | |
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Wu Minxia | 1 | Gold |
| He Zi | 2 | Silver | |
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Shi Tingmao | 1 | Gold |
| He Zi | 2 | Silver | |
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Shi Tingmao | 1 | Gold |
| Wang Han | 2 | Silver | |
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Chen Yiwen | 1 | Gold |
| Chang Yani | 3 | Bronze |
