| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 Summer Olympics | Xu Xiaoguang | =30 | |
| Hua Jiansheng | =36 | ||
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Zhang Yingzhou | =14 | |
| Xu Xiaoguang | =29 | ||
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Zhang Yingzhou | =13 | |
| Du Long | 34 | ||
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Ning Lijia | =18 | |
| Li Haicong | =22 | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Cai Yalin | 1 | Gold |
| Hou Yannan | DNS | ||
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Zhu Qinan | 1 | Gold |
| Li Jie | 2 | Silver | |
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Zhu Qinan | 2 | Silver |
| Cao Yifei | 14 | ||
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Wang Tao | 4 | |
| Zhu Qinan | 10 | ||
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Cao Yifei | 9 | |
| Yang Haoran | 31 | ||
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Sheng Lihao | 2 | Silver |
| Yang Haoran | 3 | Bronze | |
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Sheng Lihao | 1 | Gold |
| Du Linshu | 41 |
