| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Yang Wenyi | 2 | Silver |
| Xia Fujie | 22 | ||
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Yang Wenyi | 1 | Gold |
| Zhuang Yong | 2 | Silver | |
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Le Jingyi | 2 | Silver |
| Shan Ying | 7 | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Han Xue | 21 | |
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Zhu Yingwen | 32 | |
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Zhu Yingwen | 9 | |
| Li Zhesi | 13 | ||
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Zhu Qianwei | =24 | |
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Liu Xiang | 19 | |
| Chen Xinyi | DNS | ||
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Wu Qingfeng | 6 | |
| Zhang Yufei | 9 | ||
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Zhang Yufei | 3 | Bronze |
| Wu Qingfeng | 7 |
