| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Jiang Jialiang | 5 | |
| Chen Longcan | 6 | ||
| Xu Zengcai | =9 | ||
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Ma Wenge | =3 | Bronze |
| Wang Tao | =5 | ||
| Lu Lin | =33 | ||
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Liu Guoliang | 1 | Gold |
| Wang Tao | 2 | Silver | |
| Kong Linghui | =9 | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Kong Linghui | 1 | Gold |
| Liu Guoliang | 3 | Bronze | |
| Liu Guozheng | =5 | ||
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Wang Hao | 2 | Silver |
| Wang Liqin | 3 | Bronze | |
| Ma Lin | =9 | ||
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Ma Lin | 1 | Gold |
| Wang Hao | 2 | Silver | |
| Wang Liqin | 3 | Bronze | |
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Zhang Jike | 1 | Gold |
| Wang Hao | 2 | Silver | |
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Ma Long | 1 | Gold |
| Zhang Jike | 2 | Silver | |
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Ma Long | 1 | Gold |
| Fan Zhendong | 2 | Silver | |
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Fan Zhendong | 1 | Gold |
| Wang Chuqin | =17 |
