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| Event type

4 x 100 metres Relay, Women

Date 1 December 1956
StatusOlympic
LocationMelbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Victoria
Participants36 from 9 countries

Australia had the fastest woman sprinter in the world in Betty Cuthbert, who had won the 100 and 200. She would run the anchor and their team would be started off by Shirley Strickland-de la Hunty, who had defended her 80 metre hurdles gold medal. In the first round, Australia bettered the world record with 44.9. But in the final, the British team had very clean passes, and still held the lead as June Foulds-Paul passed off to Heather Armitage, with Cuthbert a metre in arrears. But Cuthbert, the “Golden Girl,” caught Armitage by 50 metres and won by half a metre.

PosNrTeamNOCR1Final
1AustraliaAUS44.9 (1 h1)44.5 (1)GoldWR
Shirley Strickland de la HuntyNorma CrokerFleur MellorBetty CuthbertGloria Cooke (DNS)Marlene Mathews (DNS)
2Great BritainGBR45.3 (1 h2)44.7 (2)Silver
Anne PashleyJean ScrivensJune PaulHeather ArmitageThelma Hopkins (DNS)Sheila Hoskin (DNS)Carole Quinton (DNS)Pauline Wainwright (DNS)
3United StatesUSA45.4 (2 h2)44.9 (3)Bronze
Mae FaggsMargaret MatthewsWilma RudolphIsabelle DanielsRebecca Ayars (DNS)Meredith Ellis (DNS)Barbara Mueller (DNS)Lucinda Williams (DNS)
4Soviet UnionURS46.1 (3 h2)45.6 (4)
Vera KrepkinaGalina RezchikovaMariya ItkinaIrina BochkaryovaVera Yugova (DNS)Nadezhda Dvalishvili (DNS)Olga Kosheleva (DNS)Galina Popova (DNS)
5ItalyITA45.9 (3 h1)45.7 (5)
Letizia BertoniMilena GreppiGiuseppina LeoneMaria MussoPaola Paternoster (DNS)Franca Peggion (DNS)
6Unified Team of GermanyGER44.9 (2 h1)47.2 (6)
Maria SanderChrista StubnickGisela KöhlerBärbel MayerErika Fisch (DNS)Inge Fuhrmann (DNS)
4 h1 r1/2FranceFRA46.3 (4 h1)
Catherine CapdevielleMicheline FluchotSimone HenryAngèle PicadoMarthe Lambert (DNS)
4 h2 r1/2PolandPOL46.5 (4 h2)
Maria KusionBarbara LerczakGenowefa MinickaHalina RichterElżbieta Krzesińska (DNS)
5 h1 r1/2CanadaCAN46.6 (5 h1)
Eleanor HaslamDorothy KozakDiane MathesonMaureen ReverJackie MacDonald (DNS)Alice Whitty (DNS)

Round One (1 December 1956 — 15:30)

Top three in each heat advanced to the final.

Heat One

PosNrTeamNOCTime (H)Time (A)
1AustraliaAUS44.945.00QWR
Shirley Strickland de la HuntyNorma CrokerFleur MellorBetty Cuthbert
2Unified Team of GermanyGER44.945.07Q=WR
Maria SanderChrista StubnickGisela KöhlerBärbel Mayer
3ItalyITA45.945.91Q
Letizia BertoniMilena GreppiGiuseppina LeoneMaria Musso
4FranceFRA46.346.39
Catherine CapdevielleMicheline FluchotSimone HenryAngèle Picado
5CanadaCAN46.646.79
Eleanor HaslamDorothy KozakDiane MathesonMaureen Rever

Heat Two

PosNrTeamNOCTime (H)Time (A)
1Great BritainGBR45.345.38Q
Anne PashleyJean ScrivensJune PaulHeather Armitage
2United StatesUSA45.445.52Q
Mae FaggsMargaret MatthewsWilma RudolphIsabelle Daniels
3Soviet UnionURS46.146.20Q
Vera KrepkinaGalina RezchikovaMariya ItkinaIrina Bochkaryova
4PolandPOL46.546.58
Maria KusionBarbara LerczakGenowefa MinickaHalina Richter

Final (1 December 1956 — 16:50)

PosNrTeamNOCTime (H)Time (A)
1AustraliaAUS44.544.65WR
Shirley Strickland de la HuntyNorma CrokerFleur MellorBetty Cuthbert
2Great BritainGBR44.744.70
Anne PashleyJean ScrivensJune PaulHeather Armitage
3United StatesUSA44.945.04
Mae FaggsMargaret MatthewsWilma RudolphIsabelle Daniels
4Soviet UnionURS45.645.81
Vera KrepkinaGalina RezchikovaMariya ItkinaIrina Bochkaryova
5ItalyITA45.745.90
Letizia BertoniMilena GreppiGiuseppina LeoneMaria Musso
6Unified Team of GermanyGER47.247.29
Maria SanderChrista StubnickGisela KöhlerBärbel Mayer