| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 Summer Olympics | Li Meisu | 5 | |
| Yang Yanqin | 10 | ||
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Li Meisu | 3 | Bronze |
| Huang Zhihong | 8 | ||
| Cong Yuzhen | 9 | ||
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Huang Zhihong | 2 | Silver |
| Zhou Tianhua | 5 | ||
| Zhen Wenhua | 12 | ||
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Sui Xinmei | 2 | Silver |
| Li Meisu | 14 r1/2 | ||
| Huang Zhihong | DNS | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Cheng Xiaoyan | 11 | |
| Yu Xin | 24 r1/2 | ||
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Li Meiju | 8 | |
| Zhang Xiaoyu | 19 r1/2 | ||
| Li Fengfeng | 22 r1/2 | ||
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Gong Lijiao | 3 | Bronze |
| Li Meiju | 6 | ||
| Li Ling | 12 | ||
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Gong Lijiao | 2 | Silver |
| Li Ling | 3 | Bronze | |
| Liu Xiangrong | 5 | ||
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Gong Lijiao | 4 | |
| Bian Ka | 16 r1/2 | ||
| Gao Yang | 33 r1/2 | ||
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Gong Lijiao | 1 | Gold |
| Song Jiayuan | 5 | ||
| Gao Yang | 10 | ||
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Song Jiayuan | 3 | Bronze |
| Gong Lijiao | 5 | ||
| Sun Yue | 21 QR |
