| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 Summer Olympics | Italy | =9 | |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Italy | 4 | |
| 1924 Summer Olympics | Italy | =5 | |
| 1928 Summer Olympics | Italy | 3 | Bronze |
| 1936 Summer Olympics | Italy | 1 | Gold |
| 1948 Summer Olympics | Italy | =5 | |
| 1952 Summer Olympics | Italy | =9 | |
| 1960 Summer Olympics | Italy | 4 | |
| 1984 Summer Olympics | Italy | 4 | |
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Italy | 4 | |
| Gianluca Pagliuca | DNS | ||
| Giuliano Giuliani | DNS | ||
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Italy | 7 | |
| Marco Ferrante | DNS | ||
| Alessandro Orlando | DNS | ||
| Angelo Peruzzi | DNS | ||
| Mirko Taccola | DNS | ||
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Italy | 12 | |
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Italy | 5 | |
| Morgan De Sanctis | DNS | ||
| Fabio Firmani | DNS | ||
| Cristiano Lupatelli | DNS | ||
| Stefano Morrone | DNS | ||
| Gennaro Scarlato | DNS | ||
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Italy | 3 | Bronze |
| Federico Agliardi | DNS | ||
| Marco Amelia | DNS | ||
| Alberto Aquilani | DNS | ||
| Rolando Bianchi | DNS | ||
| Alessandro Potenza | DNS | ||
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Italy | 5 |
