Date | 15 July – 2 August 1952 | |
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Status | Olympic | |
Location | Helsingin Olympiastadion, Helsinki / Töölön Pallokenttä, Helsinki / Kotkan Urheilukeskus, Kotka / Kupittaan Jalkapallostadion, Turku / Lahden Kisapuisto, Lahti / Ratinan Stadion, Tampere | |
Participants | 294 from 25 countries | |
Format | Single-elimination tournament. |
For the first time since the war, teams from Eastern Europe entered the football tournament. Although nominally amateurs, most of their players were able to dedicate all their time to sports, paid by the state. Their teams would dominate Olympic football tournaments until amateur restrictions were lifted in 1984. The first shock occurred in the qualifying round, as tiny Luxembourg defeated Britain 5-3. Highly anticipated was the Soviet team that had not played any internationals save for two matches against Turkey in the 1920s. They survived the qualifier against Bulgaria after overtime, and then drew 5-5 against Yugoslavia before being eliminated in the replay.
The biggest attraction at the Helsinki football tournament was probably the Hungarian team. Later known as the “Golden Team” at home and the “Mighty Magyars” abroad, the team featured many stars, including the legendary Ferenc Puskás. They defeated 1948 gold medallist Sweden 6-0 in the semis, and 1948 runner- up Yugoslavia in the final for an undisputed title. In 1953, the Hungarian team played one of the most famous matches outside of the World Cups, defeating England at Wembley 6-3. Virtually the same squad was expected to take home the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland, but was upset in the final by West Germany 2-3, in what became known as the “Miracle of Bern”.
Date | 15 – 16 July 1952 |
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Format | Single-elimination. |
Match | Date/Time | Competitors | NOC | Result | Competitors | NOC | |
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Match #1 | 15 Jul 19:00 | Yugoslavia | YUG | 10 – 1 | India | IND | |
Match #2 | 15 Jul 19:00 | Hungary | HUN | 2 – 1 | Romania | ROU | |
Match #3 | 15 Jul 19:00 | Denmark | DEN | 2 – 1 | Greece | GRE | |
Match #4 | 15 Jul 19:00 | Soviet Union | URS | 2 – 1 | Bulgaria | BUL | AET |
Match #5 | 15 Jul 19:00 | Poland | POL | 2 – 1 | France | FRA | |
Match #6 | 16 Jul 19:00 | Brazil | BRA | 5 – 1 | Netherlands | NED | |
Match #7 | 16 Jul 19:00 | Italy | ITA | 8 – 0 | United States | USA | |
Match #8 | 16 Jul 19:00 | Egypt | EGY | 5 – 4 | Chile | CHI | |
Match #9 | 16 Jul 19:00 | Luxembourg | LUX | 5 – 3 | Great Britain | GBR | AET |
Match #10 | 16 Jul | Curaçao | AHO | bye | |||
Match #11 | 16 Jul | Sweden | SWE | bye | |||
Match #12 | 16 Jul | Unified Team of Germany | GER | bye | |||
Match #13 | 16 Jul | Turkey | TUR | bye | |||
Match #14 | 16 Jul | Finland | FIN | bye | |||
Match #15 | 16 Jul | Norway | NOR | – | Mexico | MEX | walkover |
Match #16 | 16 Jul | Austria | AUT | – | Saar | SAA | walkover |
Date | 19 – 22 July 1952 |
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Format | Single-elimination |
Match | Date/Time | Competitors | NOC | Result | Competitors | NOC | |
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Match #1 | 19 Jul 19:00 | Austria | AUT | 4 – 3 | Finland | FIN | |
Match #2 | 20 Jul 19:00 | Unified Team of Germany | GER | 3 – 1 | Egypt | EGY | |
Match #3 | 20 Jul 19:00 | Soviet Union | URS | 5 – 5 | Yugoslavia | YUG | |
Match #4 | 20 Jul 19:00 | Brazil | BRA | 2 – 1 | Luxembourg | LUX | |
Match #5 | 21 Jul 19:00 | Hungary | HUN | 3 – 0 | Italy | ITA | |
Match #6 | 21 Jul 19:00 | Denmark | DEN | 2 – 0 | Poland | POL | |
Match #7 | 21 Jul 19:00 | Sweden | SWE | 4 – 1 | Norway | NOR | |
Match #8 | 21 Jul 19:00 | Turkey | TUR | 2 – 1 | Curaçao | AHO | |
Replay #1 | 22 Jul 19:00 | Yugoslavia | YUG | 3 – 1 | Soviet Union | URS |
Date | 23 – 25 July 1952 |
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Format | Single-elimination. |
Match | Date/Time | Competitors | NOC | Result | Competitors | NOC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Match #1 | 23 Jul 19:00 | Sweden | SWE | 3 – 1 | Austria | AUT | |
Match #2 | 24 Jul 19:00 | Unified Team of Germany | GER | 4 – 2 | Brazil | BRA | AET |
Match #3 | 24 Jul 19:00 | Hungary | HUN | 7 – 1 | Turkey | TUR | |
Match #4 | 25 Jul 19:00 | Yugoslavia | YUG | 5 – 3 | Denmark | DEN |
Date | 28 – 29 July 1952 |
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Format | Single-elimination. |
Match | Date/Time | Competitors | NOC | Result | Competitors | NOC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Match #1 | 28 Jul 19:00 | Hungary | HUN | 6 – 0 | Sweden | SWE | |
Match #2 | 29 Jul 19:30 | Yugoslavia | YUG | 3 – 1 | Unified Team of Germany | GER |
Date | 1 – 2 August 1952 |
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Format | Medal round. |
Match | Date/Time | Competitors | NOC | Result | Competitors | NOC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Match 1/2 | 02 Aug 19:00 | Hungary | HUN | 2 – 0 | Yugoslavia | YUG | |
Match 3/4 | 01 Aug 19:00 | Sweden | SWE | 2 – 0 | Unified Team of Germany | GER |