| Date | 4 September 1972 | |
|---|---|---|
| Status | Olympic | |
| Location | Ringer-Judo-Halle, Messegelände (Halle 14), München | |
| Participants | 29 from 29 countries | |
| Format | Two single-elimination pools, with winner of each pool advanced to the semi-finals. All judoka losing to the finalists in each pool advanced to repêchage pools. Winners of each repêchage pool advanced to the semi-finals. | |
The two favorites were Takao Kawaguchi of Japan, 1971 World Champion, and Jean-Jacques Monnier, who had won the European title from 1970-73. Both made the semi-finals and Kawaguchi easily advanced to the final. In the second semi, Monnier faced the Mongolian, Bakhvain Buyadaa, who was unknown and had little experience in judo. His training was in wrestling, and he did not even know his belt was supposed to go twice around his waist. But Buyadaa mauled Monnier in the match with his wrestling moves, and won by decision. The final was anti-climactic, as Buyadaa was no match for Kawaguchi’s skills. He took Buyadaa down in nine seconds with kami-shiho-gatame and held it for 30 seconds to win. A few days later, Buyadaa became the first Olympic judoka with a positive doping test, in this case for Dianabol, an anabolic steroid. His medal was removed, but the other athletes were not moved and second place in this class is considered vacant.
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Gustaaf Lauwereins | BEL | Ippon | Juan Chalas | DOM | |
| Match #2 | 04 Sep | Karl-Heinz Werner | GDR | Yusei-gachi | Moustafa Belhmira | MAR | |
| Match #3 | 04 Sep | Wolfram Koppen | FRG | Yusei-gachi | Giuseppe Tommasi | ITA | |
| Match #4 | 04 Sep | Roberto Pacheco | PUR | Yusei-gachi | Xavier Boissy | SEN | |
| Match #5 | 04 Sep | Bakhvain Buyadaa | MGL | Ippon | Ken Okada | USA | |
| Match #6 | 04 Sep | Marcel Burkhard | SUI | Ippon | Iwan Blijd | SUR | |
| Match #7 | 04 Sep | Takao Kawaguchi | JPN | Ippon | Cheng Chi-Hsiang | TPE |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Karl-Heinz Werner | GDR | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Gustaaf Lauwereins | BEL | |
| Match #2 | 04 Sep | Wolfram Koppen | FRG | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Roberto Pacheco | PUR | |
| Match #3 | 04 Sep | Bakhvain Buyadaa | MGL | Yusei-gachi | Marcel Burkhard | SUI | |
| Match #4 | 04 Sep | Takao Kawaguchi | JPN | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Han Seong-Cheol | KOR |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Wolfram Koppen | FRG | Yusei-gachi | Karl-Heinz Werner | GDR | |
| Match #2 | 04 Sep | Takao Kawaguchi | JPN | Yusei-gachi | Bakhvain Buyadaa | MGL |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Takao Kawaguchi | JPN | Ippon | Wolfram Koppen | FRG |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Cheng Chi-Hsiang | TPE | Yusei-gachi | Han Seong-Cheol | KOR | |
| Match #2 | 04 Sep | Bakhvain Buyadaa | MGL | Ippon | Cheng Chi-Hsiang | TPE | |
| Final | 04 Sep | Bakhvain Buyadaa | MGL | Ippon | Wolfram Koppen | FRG |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Stanko Topolčnik | YUG | Ippon | Erich Pointner | AUT | |
| Match #2 | 04 Sep | Marian Tałaj | POL | Ippon | Robin Moffitt | AUS | |
| Match #3 | 04 Sep | Renato Repuyan | PHI | Yusei-gachi | Louis Rabetrano | MAD | |
| Match #4 | 04 Sep | Jean-Jacques Mounier | FRA | Yusei-gachi | Kim Yong-Ik | PRK | |
| Match #5 | 04 Sep | Edward Mullen | GBR | Yusei-gachi | Alan Sakai | CAN | |
| Match #6 | 04 Sep | Ferenc Szabó | HUN | Yusei-gachi | Anto Clarke | IRL |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Marian Tałaj | POL | Yusei-gachi | Stanko Topolčnik | YUG | |
| Match #2 | 04 Sep | Héctor Rodríguez | CUB | Ippon | Renato Repuyan | PHI | |
| Match #3 | 04 Sep | Jean-Jacques Mounier | FRA | Yusei-gachi | Edward Mullen | GBR | |
| Match #4 | 04 Sep | Ferenc Szabó | HUN | Yusei-gachi | Sergey Suslin | URS |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Héctor Rodríguez | CUB | Yusei-gachi | Marian Tałaj | POL | |
| Match #2 | 04 Sep | Jean-Jacques Mounier | FRA | Yusei-gachi | Ferenc Szabó | HUN |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Jean-Jacques Mounier | FRA | Yusei-gachi | Héctor Rodríguez | CUB |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Kim Yong-Ik | PRK | Yusei-gachi | Edward Mullen | GBR | |
| Match #2 | 04 Sep | Kim Yong-Ik | PRK | Waza-ari awasete ippon | Ferenc Szabó | HUN | |
| Final | 04 Sep | Kim Yong-Ik | PRK | Ippon | Héctor Rodríguez | CUB |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match #1 | 04 Sep | Takao Kawaguchi | JPN | Ippon | Kim Yong-Ik | PRK | |
| Match #2 | 04 Sep | Bakhvain Buyadaa | MGL | Yusei-gachi | Jean-Jacques Mounier | FRA |
| Date | 4 September 1972 |
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| Match | Date/Time | Competitor | NOC | Result | Competitor | NOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1/2 | 04 Sep | Takao Kawaguchi | JPN | Ippon | Bakhvain Buyadaa | MGL |