| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Li Yongbo / Tian Bingyi | =3 | Bronze |
| Chen Hongyong / Chen Kang | =9 | ||
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Huang Zhanzhong / Jiang Xin | =5 | |
| Ge Cheng / Tao Xiaoqiang | =9 | ||
| 2000 Summer Olympics | Chen Qiqiu / Yu Jinhao | =17 | |
| Zhang Jun / Zhang Wei | DNS | ||
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Zheng Bo / Sang Yang | =5 | |
| Fu Haifeng / Cai Yun | =5 | ||
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Cai Yun / Fu Haifeng | 2 | Silver |
| Guo Zhendong / Xie Zhongbo | =9 | ||
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Cai Yun / Fu Haifeng | 1 | Gold |
| Chai Biao / Guo Zhendong | =5 | ||
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Fu Haifeng / Zhang Nan | 1 | Gold |
| Chai Biao / Hong Wei | 4 | ||
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Li Junhui / Liu Yuchen | 2 | Silver |
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Liang Weikeng / Wang Chang | 2 | Silver |
| Liu Yuchen / Ou Xuanyi | =9 |
