Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 ARG |
Argentina | 5 | 1 | 6 |
 AUS |
Australia | 26 | 4 | 30 |
 AUT |
Austria | 17 | 9 | 26 |
 BUL |
Bulgaria | 4 | 3 | 7 |
 CAN |
Canada | 34 | 10 | 44 |
 CHI |
Chile | 5 | 0 | 5 |
 TCH |
Czechoslovakia | 20 | 1 | 21 |
 DEN |
Denmark | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 FIN |
Finland | 42 | 6 | 48 |
 FRA |
France | 18 | 8 | 26 |
 GER |
Unified Team of Germany | 56 | 18 | 74 |
 GBR |
Great Britain | 11 | 6 | 17 |
 HUN |
Hungary | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 ISL |
Iceland | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 ITA |
Italy | 21 | 7 | 28 |
 JPN |
Japan | 36 | 5 | 41 |
 LBN |
Lebanon | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 LIE |
Liechtenstein | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 NED |
Netherlands | 5 | 2 | 7 |
 NZL |
New Zealand | 2 | 2 | 4 |
 NOR |
Norway | 25 | 4 | 29 |
 POL |
Poland | 7 | 6 | 13 |
 KOR |
Republic of Korea | 5 | 2 | 7 |
 RSA |
South Africa | 1 | 3 | 4 |
 URS |
Soviet Union | 48 | 14 | 62 |
 ESP |
Spain | 3 | 1 | 4 |
 SWE |
Sweden | 41 | 6 | 47 |
 SUI |
Switzerland | 14 | 7 | 21 |
 TUR |
Turkey | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 USA |
United States | 61 | 18 | 79 |
| Total | 521 | 144 | 665 |
