| Date | 31 July – 1 August 1980 |
|---|---|
| Status | Olympic |
| Location | Bolshaya arena, Tsentralny stadion imeni V.I. Lenina, Moskva |
| Participants | 47 from 11 countries |
The GDR team was favored, as they had won the gold medal in 1972 and 1976 and the European Championships in 1978. The Soviet Union pulled the same trick they had in the men’s 4×400, running Olga Syrovatskaya-Minyeyeva and Lyudmila Chernova in the heats, after which they developed mysterious injuries. They were replaced in the final by Irina Nazarova and Nina Zyuskova. The two teams were close until near the end of the third leg, when East German runner Christina Lathan stepped on the curb and stumbled, allowing the USSR to take a lead of almost 10 metres. The GDR anchor runner was 400 world record holder and gold medalist Marita Koch. Koch ran the fastest leg yet recorded (48.27), but could not fully close the margin on Nazarova, as the Soviets won by two metres.
| Date | 31 July 1980 — 19:35 |
|---|---|
| Format | Top three in each heat and next two fastest advanced to the final. |
| Pos | Team | NOC | Time (automatic) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union | URS | 3:25.3 | ||
| =2 | Bulgaria | BUL | 3:28.7 | ||
| =2 | East Germany | GDR | 3:28.7 | ||
| 4 | Great Britain | GBR | 3:29.0 | ||
| 5 | Poland | POL | 3:29.7 | ||
| 6 | Hungary | HUN | 3:29.7 | ||
| 7 | Romania | ROU | 3:29.8 | ||
| 8 | Belgium | BEL | 3:30.7 | ||
| 9 | Jamaica | JAM | 3:31.5 | ||
| 10 | Nigeria | NGR | 3:36.0 | ||
| 11 | Italy | ITA | 3:46.2 |
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Hand) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Soviet Union | URS | 3:25.3 | ||
| Lead-Off | 278 | Olga Syrovatskaya-Mineyeva | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 265 | Tatyana Goyshchik | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 264 | Lyudmila Chernova | – | |||
| Anchor | 282 | Tatyana Prorochenko | – | |||
| 2 | – | Bulgaria | BUL | 3:28.7 | ||
| Lead-Off | 27 | Svobodka Damyanova | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 42 | Rositsa Stamenova | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 20 | Malena Andonova | – | |||
| Anchor | 29 | Bonka Dimova | – | |||
| 3 | – | Great Britain | GBR | 3:29.0 | ||
| Lead-Off | 94 | Linsey MacDonald | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 98 | Michelle Probert-Scutt | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 87 | Joslyn Hoyte-Smith | – | |||
| Anchor | 85 | Donna Murray-Hartley | – | 1 | ||
| 4 | – | Jamaica | JAM | 3:31.5 | ||
| Lead-Off | 184 | Ruth Williams-Simpson | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 182 | Jackie Pusey | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 181 | Cathy Rattray-Williams | – | |||
| Anchor | 180 | Merlene Ottey-Page | – | |||
| 5 | – | Italy | ITA | 3:46.2 | ||
| Lead-Off | 168 | Rossana Lombardo | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 173 | Agnese Possamai | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 171 | Daniela Porcelli | – | |||
| Anchor | 174 | Erica Rossi | – |
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Hand) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | East Germany | GDR | 3:28.7 | ||
| Lead-Off | 126 | Gabriele Löwe | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 121 | Barbara Krug | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 123 | Christina Brehmer-Lathan | – | |||
| Anchor | 120 | Marita Koch | – | |||
| 2 | – | Poland | POL | 3:29.7 | ||
| Lead-Off | 206 | Grażyna Oliszewska | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 201 | Jolanta Januchta | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 202 | Elżbieta Skowrońska-Katolik | – | |||
| Anchor | 199 | Małgorzata Dunecka | – | |||
| 3 | – | Hungary | HUN | 3:29.7 | ||
| Lead-Off | 156 | Irén Orosz-Árva | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 151 | Judit Forgács | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 160 | Ibolya Petrika | – | |||
| Anchor | 157 | Ilona Pál | – | |||
| 4 | – | Romania | ROU | 3:29.8 | ||
| Lead-Off | 213 | Ibolya Korodi | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 214 | Niculina Lazarciuc | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 222 | Maria Samungi | – | |||
| Anchor | 225 | Elena Tărîță | – | |||
| 5 | – | Belgium | BEL | 3:30.7 | ||
| Lead-Off | 11 | Lea Alaerts | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 12 | Regina Berg | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 13 | Anne Michel | – | |||
| Anchor | 17 | Rosine Wallez | – | |||
| 6 | – | Nigeria | NGR | 3:36.0 | ||
| Lead-Off | 303 | Gloria Ayanlaja | – | |||
| 2nd Leg | 299 | Kehinde Vaughan | – | |||
| 3rd Leg | 302 | Asele Woy | – | |||
| Anchor | 298 | Mary Akinyemi | – |
| Date | 1 August 1980 — 18:20 |
|---|
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time (Hand) / Time (Automatic) | Reaction Time | Split | Exchange | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Soviet Union | URS | 3:20.2 / 3:20.12 | 0.136 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 282 | Tatyana Prorochenko | – | – | 50.2 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 265 | Tatyana Goyshchik | – | – | 51.5 (–) | 1:41.7 (2) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 291 | Nina Zyuskova | – | – | 49.7 (–) | 2:31.4 (1) | |||
| Anchor | 280 | Irina Nazarova | – | – | 48.8 (–) | – (–) | |||
| 2 | – | East Germany | GDR | 3:20.4 / 3:20.35 | 0.179 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 126 | Gabriele Löwe | – | – | 50.6 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 121 | Barbara Krug | – | – | 50.5 (–) | 1:41.1 (1) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 123 | Christina Brehmer-Lathan | – | – | 51.0 (–) | 2:32.1 (2) | |||
| Anchor | 120 | Marita Koch | – | – | 48.27 (–) | – (–) | |||
| 3 | – | Great Britain | GBR | 3:27.5 | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 94 | Linsey MacDonald | – | – | 52.9 (–) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 98 | Michelle Probert-Scutt | – | – | 51.5 (–) | 1:44.4 (–) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 87 | Joslyn Hoyte-Smith | – | – | 51.3 (–) | 2:35.7 (–) | |||
| Anchor | 85 | Donna Murray-Hartley | – | – | 51.8 (–) | – (–) | 2 | ||
| 4 | – | Romania | ROU | 3:27.7 | 3:27.74 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 213 | Ibolya Korodi | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 214 | Niculina Lazarciuc | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 222 | Maria Samungi | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Anchor | 225 | Elena Tărîță | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 5 | – | Hungary | HUN | 3:27.9 | 3:27.86 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 156 | Irén Orosz-Árva | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 151 | Judit Forgács | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 162 | Éva Tóth | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Anchor | 157 | Ilona Pál | – | – | 51.1 (–) | – (–) | |||
| 6 | – | Poland | POL | 3:27.9 | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 206 | Grażyna Oliszewska | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 202 | Elżbieta Skowrońska-Katolik | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 201 | Jolanta Januchta | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Anchor | 199 | Małgorzata Dunecka | – | – | 51.4 (–) | – (–) | |||
| 7 | – | Belgium | BEL | 3:31.6 | – | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-Off | 11 | Lea Alaerts | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 12 | Regina Berg | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 13 | Anne Michel | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Anchor | 17 | Rosine Wallez | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| – | Bulgaria | BUL | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Lead-Off | 27 | Svobodka Damyanova | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | 42 | Rositsa Stamenova | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| 3rd Leg | 20 | Malena Andonova | – | – | – (–) | – (–) | |||
| Anchor | 29 | Bonka Dimova | – | – | – (–) | – (–) |