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4 × 100 metres Freestyle Relay, Women

Date25 July 1976
StatusOlympic
LocationPiscine olympique, Montréal, Québec
Participants60 from 14 countries

This was the final swimming event for women in Montréal. Of the previous 12 events at the 1976 Olympics, the German Democratic Republic (GDR – East Germany) had won 11, with one won by the Soviet Union (200 metre breaststroke). The GDR were overwhelming favorites and they put out their best swimmer, Kornelia Ender, on the opening leg to finish the race early. Ender opened a 1.16 second lead over American Kim Peyton and it seemed over. But Wendy Boglioli, swimming the second leg for the US, pulled back time as did third swimmer Jill Sterkel, who actually put the USA in the lead. As Claudia Hempel (GDR) and Shirley Babashoff started their anchor legs, the USA led by .40 seconds. Babashoff had been frustrated at Montréal by her inability to defeat Ender, whom she openly accused of using drugs, accusations that would prove to be true, but not fully known until after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the release of East German sporting documents. But on the anchor Babashoff achieved a measure of redemption when she out-swam Hempel to give the United States its only women’s swimming gold medal in Montréal.

PosLaneCompetitorsNOCR1Final
1United StatesUSA3:50.27 (1 h1)3:44.82 (1)Gold
240Kim Peyton
222Wendy Boglioli
243Jill Sterkel
220Shirley Babashoff
232Jennifer Hooker
2East GermanyGDR3:48.95 (1 h2)3:45.50 (2)Silver
99Kornelia Ender
110Petra Priemer
109Andrea Pollack
102Claudia Hempel
3CanadaCAN3:49.69 (2 h2)3:48.81 (3)Bronze
35Gail Amundrud
40Barbara Clark
55Becky Smith
47Anne Jardin
41Debbie Clarke
4NetherlandsNED3:53.40 (2 h1)3:51.67 (4)
138Ineke Ran
134Linda Faber
136Annelies Maas
131Enith Brigitha
135Berber Kamstra DNS
5Soviet UnionURS3:53.67 (3 h2)3:52.69 (5)
207Lyubov Kobzova
217Irina Vlasova
206Marina Klyuchnikova
215Larisa Tsaryova
6FranceFRA3:56.89 (3 h1)3:56.73 (6)
71Guylaine Berger
75Sylvie Le Noach
72Caroline Carpentier
77Chantal Schertz
76Catherine Recouvreur DNS
7SwedenSWE3:57.48 (4 h1)3:57.25 (7)
193Pia Mårtensson
195Ylva Persson
194Diana Olsson
188Ida Hanson
192Gunilla Lundberg
191Carina Ljungdahl DNS
8West GermanyFRG3:58.09 (5 h1)3:58.33 (8)
128Jutta Weber
126Marion Platten
124Regina Nissen
121Beate Jasch
118Gudrun Beckmann
9AustraliaAUS3:58.87 (4 h2)
19Jenny Tate
10Lesleigh Harvey
21Tracey Wickham
13Drue Le Guier
8Sonya Gray DNS
10BelgiumBEL4:00.35 (6 h1)
28Anne Richard
30Carine Verbauwen
26Chantal Grimard
23Geert Boekhout
11Great BritainGBR4:00.97 (5 h2)
89Debbie Hill
84Ann Bradshaw
87Susan Edmondson
88Elaine Gray
12VenezuelaVEN4:12.81 (7 h1)
257Vania Vázquez
255Ivis Poleo
251Marianela Huen
254María Pérez
252María Hung DNS
13ArgentinaARG4:14.57 (6 h2)
Susana Coppo
Patricia Spohn
Claudia Bellotto
Rossana Juncos
14Puerto RicoPUR4:18.40 (7 h2)
180Diana Hatler
181Ángela López
182María Mock
179Jane Fayer
DNSItalyITA
149Laura Bortolotti DNS
151Iris Corniani DNS
152Elisabetta Dessy DNS
154Antonella Roncelli DNS

Round One

Date25 July 1976 — 9:30
FormatFastest eight advanced to the final.
PosLaneTeamNOCTime
1East GermanyGDR3:48.95QOR
2CanadaCAN3:49.69Q
3United StatesUSA3:50.27QOR
4NetherlandsNED3:53.40Q
5Soviet UnionURS3:53.67Q
6FranceFRA3:56.89Q
7SwedenSWE3:57.48Q
8West GermanyFRG3:58.09Q
9AustraliaAUS3:58.87
10BelgiumBEL4:00.35
11Great BritainGBR4:00.97
12VenezuelaVEN4:12.81
13ArgentinaARG4:14.57
14Puerto RicoPUR4:18.40

Heat #1

PosLaneCompetitorsNOCTimeSplitExchange
1United StatesUSA3:50.27– (–)– (–)QOR
Lead-offJill Sterkel 57.31 (1)– (–)
2nd LegWendy Boglioli 57.35 (1)1:54.66 (1)
3rd LegJennifer Hooker 58.17 (1)2:52.83 (1)
AnchorKim Peyton 57.44 (2)– (–)
2NetherlandsNED3:53.40– (–)– (–)Q
Lead-offIneke Ran 58.58 (3)– (–)
2nd LegLinda Faber 59.76 (4)1:58.34 (2)
3rd LegAnnelies Maas 58.24 (2)2:56.58 (2)
AnchorEnith Brigitha 56.82 (1)– (–)
3FranceFRA3:56.89– (–)– (–)Q
Lead-offChantal Schertz 1:00.23 (6)– (–)
2nd LegSylvie Le Noach 59.15 (2)1:59.38 (3)
3rd LegCaroline Carpentier 59.56 (3)2:58.94 (3)
AnchorGuylaine Berger 57.95 (3)– (–)
4SwedenSWE3:57.48– (–)– (–)Q
Lead-offPia Mårtensson 59.49 (4)– (–)
2nd LegYlva Persson 59.25 (3)1:58.74 (4)
3rd LegGunilla Lundberg 59.83 (4)2:58.57 (4)
AnchorIda Hanson 58.91 (4)– (–)
5West GermanyFRG3:58.09– (–)– (–)Q
Lead-offJutta Weber 58.20 (2)– (–)
2nd LegGudrun Beckmann 59.88 (5)1:58.08 (5)
3rd LegRegina Nissen 1:00.90 (5)2:58.98 (5)
AnchorMarion Platten 59.11 (5)– (–)
6BelgiumBEL4:00.35– (–)– (–)
Lead-offAnne Richard 59.51 (5)– (–)
2nd LegCarine Verbauwen 1:00.14 (6)1:59.65 (6)
3rd LegChantal Grimard 1:01.02 (6)3:00.67 (6)
AnchorGeert Boekhout 59.68 (6)– (–)
7VenezuelaVEN4:12.81– (–)– (–)
Lead-offVania Vázquez 1:02.75 (7)– (–)
2nd LegIvis Poleo 1:02.58 (7)2:05.33 (7)
3rd LegMarianela Huen 1:03.36 (7)3:08.69 (7)
AnchorMaría Pérez 1:04.12 (7)– (–)

Heat #2

PosLaneCompetitorsNOCTimeSplitExchange
1East GermanyGDR3:48.95– (–)– (–)QOR
Lead-offKornelia Ender 56.77 (1)– (–)
2nd LegPetra Priemer 57.17 (2)1:53.94 (1)
3rd LegAndrea Pollack 58.24 (2)2:52.18 (1)
AnchorClaudia Hempel 56.77 (1)– (–)
2CanadaCAN3:49.69– (–)– (–)Q
Lead-offGail Amundrud 57.93 (2)– (–)
2nd LegBarbara Clark 56.59 (1)1:54.52 (2)
3rd LegDebbie Clarke 58.09 (1)2:52.61 (2)
AnchorAnne Jardin 57.08 (2)– (–)
3Soviet UnionURS3:53.67– (–)– (–)Q
Lead-offLyubov Kobzova 58.42 (3)– (–)
2nd LegIrina Vlasova 58.76 (3)1:57.18 (3)
3rd LegMarina Klyuchnikova 59.16 (3)2:56.34 (3)
AnchorLarisa Tsaryova 57.33 (3)– (–)
4AustraliaAUS3:58.87– (–)– (–)
Lead-offJenny Tate 59.35 (4)– (–)
2nd LegLesleigh Harvey 1:00.23 (4)1:59.58 (4)
3rd LegTracey Wickham 1:00.35 (5)2:59.93 (4)
AnchorDrue Le Guier 58.94 (4)– (–)
5Great BritainGBR4:00.97– (–)– (–)
Lead-offDebbie Hill 1:00.14 (5)– (–)
2nd LegAnn Bradshaw 1:01.00 (5)2:01.14 (5)
3rd LegSusan Edmondson 59.79 (4)3:00.93 (5)
AnchorElaine Gray 1:00.04 (5)– (–)
6ArgentinaARG4:14.57– (–)– (–)
Lead-offSusana Coppo 1:02.47 (6)– (–)
2nd LegPatricia Spohn 1:05.66 (6)2:08.13 (6)
3rd LegClaudia Bellotto 1:05.28 (7)3:13.41 (6)
AnchorRossana Juncos 1:01.16 (6)– (–)
7Puerto RicoPUR4:18.40– (–)– (–)
Lead-offDiana Hatler 1:02.63 (7)– (–)
2nd LegÁngela López 1:08.28 (7)2:10.91 (7)
3rd LegMaría Mock 1:04.48 (6)3:15.39 (7)
AnchorJane Fayer 1:03.01 (7)– (–)

Final Round

Date25 July 1976 — 20:45
PosLaneCompetitorsNOCTimeSplitExchange
1United StatesUSA3:44.82– (–)– (–)WR
Lead-offKim Peyton 56.95 (2)– (–)
2nd LegWendy Boglioli 55.81 (1)1:52.76 (1)
3rd LegJill Sterkel 55.78 (1)2:48.54 (1)
AnchorShirley Babashoff 56.28 (2)– (–)
2East GermanyGDR3:45.50– (–)– (–)
Lead-offKornelia Ender 55.79 (1)– (–)
2nd LegPetra Priemer 56.16 (2)1:51.95 (2)
3rd LegAndrea Pollack 56.99 (2)2:48.94 (2)
AnchorClaudia Hempel 56.56 (3)– (–)
3CanadaCAN3:48.81– (–)– (–)
Lead-offGail Amundrud 57.60 (3)– (–)
2nd LegBarbara Clark 57.05 (3)1:54.65 (3)
3rd LegBecky Smith 57.13 (3)2:51.78 (3)
AnchorAnne Jardin 57.03 (4)– (–)
4NetherlandsNED3:51.67– (–)– (–)
Lead-offIneke Ran 58.86 (6)– (–)
2nd LegLinda Faber 59.42 (8)1:58.28 (4)
3rd LegAnnelies Maas 57.48 (4)2:55.76 (4)
AnchorEnith Brigitha 55.91 (1)– (–)
5Soviet UnionURS3:52.69– (–)– (–)
Lead-offLyubov Kobzova 58.07 (5)– (–)
2nd LegIrina Vlasova 58.58 (4)1:56.65 (5)
3rd LegMarina Klyuchnikova 58.57 (5)2:55.22 (5)
AnchorLarisa Tsaryova 57.47 (5)– (–)
6FranceFRA3:56.73– (–)– (–)
Lead-offGuylaine Berger 58.99 (7)– (–)
2nd LegSylvie Le Noach 58.76 (5)1:57.75 (6)
3rd LegCaroline Carpentier 59.82 (7)2:57.57 (6)
AnchorChantal Schertz 59.16 (7)– (–)
7SwedenSWE3:57.25– (–)– (–)
Lead-offPia Mårtensson 59.57 (8)– (–)
2nd LegYlva Persson 59.06 (6)1:58.63 (7)
3rd LegDiana Olsson 59.76 (6)2:58.39 (7)
AnchorIda Hanson 58.86 (6)– (–)
8West GermanyFRG3:58.33– (–)– (–)
Lead-offJutta Weber 58.02 (4)– (–)
2nd LegMarion Platten 59.35 (7)1:57.37 (8)
3rd LegRegina Nissen 1:00.59 (8)2:57.96 (8)
AnchorBeate Jasch 1:00.37 (8)– (–)