| Date | 25 July 1976 |
|---|---|
| Status | Olympic |
| Location | Piscine olympique, Montréal, Québec |
| Participants | 60 from 14 countries |
This was the final swimming event for women in Montréal. Of the previous 12 events at the 1976 Olympics, the German Democratic Republic (GDR – East Germany) had won 11, with one won by the Soviet Union (200 metre breaststroke). The GDR were overwhelming favorites and they put out their best swimmer, Kornelia Ender, on the opening leg to finish the race early. Ender opened a 1.16 second lead over American Kim Peyton and it seemed over. But Wendy Boglioli, swimming the second leg for the US, pulled back time as did third swimmer Jill Sterkel, who actually put the USA in the lead. As Claudia Hempel (GDR) and Shirley Babashoff started their anchor legs, the USA led by .40 seconds. Babashoff had been frustrated at Montréal by her inability to defeat Ender, whom she openly accused of using drugs, accusations that would prove to be true, but not fully known until after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the release of East German sporting documents. But on the anchor Babashoff achieved a measure of redemption when she out-swam Hempel to give the United States its only women’s swimming gold medal in Montréal.
| Date | 25 July 1976 — 9:30 |
|---|---|
| Format | Fastest eight advanced to the final. |
| Pos | Lane | Team | NOC | Time | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | East Germany | GDR | 3:48.95 | ||
| 2 | – | Canada | CAN | 3:49.69 | ||
| 3 | – | United States | USA | 3:50.27 | ||
| 4 | – | Netherlands | NED | 3:53.40 | ||
| 5 | – | Soviet Union | URS | 3:53.67 | ||
| 6 | – | France | FRA | 3:56.89 | ||
| 7 | – | Sweden | SWE | 3:57.48 | ||
| 8 | – | West Germany | FRG | 3:58.09 | ||
| 9 | – | Australia | AUS | 3:58.87 | ||
| 10 | – | Belgium | BEL | 4:00.35 | ||
| 11 | – | Great Britain | GBR | 4:00.97 | ||
| 12 | – | Venezuela | VEN | 4:12.81 | ||
| 13 | – | Argentina | ARG | 4:14.57 | ||
| 14 | – | Puerto Rico | PUR | 4:18.40 |
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time | Split | Exchange | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | United States | USA | 3:50.27 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Jill Sterkel | – | 57.31 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Wendy Boglioli | – | 57.35 (1) | 1:54.66 (1) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Jennifer Hooker | – | 58.17 (1) | 2:52.83 (1) | |||
| Anchor | – | Kim Peyton | – | 57.44 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 2 | – | Netherlands | NED | 3:53.40 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Ineke Ran | – | 58.58 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Linda Faber | – | 59.76 (4) | 1:58.34 (2) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Annelies Maas | – | 58.24 (2) | 2:56.58 (2) | |||
| Anchor | – | Enith Brigitha | – | 56.82 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 3 | – | France | FRA | 3:56.89 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Chantal Schertz | – | 1:00.23 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Sylvie Le Noach | – | 59.15 (2) | 1:59.38 (3) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Caroline Carpentier | – | 59.56 (3) | 2:58.94 (3) | |||
| Anchor | – | Guylaine Berger | – | 57.95 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 4 | – | Sweden | SWE | 3:57.48 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Pia Mårtensson | – | 59.49 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Ylva Persson | – | 59.25 (3) | 1:58.74 (4) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Gunilla Lundberg | – | 59.83 (4) | 2:58.57 (4) | |||
| Anchor | – | Ida Hanson | – | 58.91 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 5 | – | West Germany | FRG | 3:58.09 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Jutta Weber | – | 58.20 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Gudrun Beckmann | – | 59.88 (5) | 1:58.08 (5) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Regina Nissen | – | 1:00.90 (5) | 2:58.98 (5) | |||
| Anchor | – | Marion Platten | – | 59.11 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 6 | – | Belgium | BEL | 4:00.35 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Anne Richard | – | 59.51 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Carine Verbauwen | – | 1:00.14 (6) | 1:59.65 (6) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Chantal Grimard | – | 1:01.02 (6) | 3:00.67 (6) | |||
| Anchor | – | Geert Boekhout | – | 59.68 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 7 | – | Venezuela | VEN | 4:12.81 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Vania Vázquez | – | 1:02.75 (7) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Ivis Poleo | – | 1:02.58 (7) | 2:05.33 (7) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Marianela Huen | – | 1:03.36 (7) | 3:08.69 (7) | |||
| Anchor | – | María Pérez | – | 1:04.12 (7) | – (–) |
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time | Split | Exchange | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | East Germany | GDR | 3:48.95 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Kornelia Ender | – | 56.77 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Petra Priemer | – | 57.17 (2) | 1:53.94 (1) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Andrea Pollack | – | 58.24 (2) | 2:52.18 (1) | |||
| Anchor | – | Claudia Hempel | – | 56.77 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 2 | – | Canada | CAN | 3:49.69 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Gail Amundrud | – | 57.93 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Barbara Clark | – | 56.59 (1) | 1:54.52 (2) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Debbie Clarke | – | 58.09 (1) | 2:52.61 (2) | |||
| Anchor | – | Anne Jardin | – | 57.08 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 3 | – | Soviet Union | URS | 3:53.67 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Lyubov Kobzova | – | 58.42 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Irina Vlasova | – | 58.76 (3) | 1:57.18 (3) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Marina Klyuchnikova | – | 59.16 (3) | 2:56.34 (3) | |||
| Anchor | – | Larisa Tsaryova | – | 57.33 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 4 | – | Australia | AUS | 3:58.87 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Jenny Tate | – | 59.35 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Lesleigh Harvey | – | 1:00.23 (4) | 1:59.58 (4) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Tracey Wickham | – | 1:00.35 (5) | 2:59.93 (4) | |||
| Anchor | – | Drue Le Guier | – | 58.94 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 5 | – | Great Britain | GBR | 4:00.97 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Debbie Hill | – | 1:00.14 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Ann Bradshaw | – | 1:01.00 (5) | 2:01.14 (5) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Susan Edmondson | – | 59.79 (4) | 3:00.93 (5) | |||
| Anchor | – | Elaine Gray | – | 1:00.04 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 6 | – | Argentina | ARG | 4:14.57 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Susana Coppo | – | 1:02.47 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Patricia Spohn | – | 1:05.66 (6) | 2:08.13 (6) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Claudia Bellotto | – | 1:05.28 (7) | 3:13.41 (6) | |||
| Anchor | – | Rossana Juncos | – | 1:01.16 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 7 | – | Puerto Rico | PUR | 4:18.40 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Diana Hatler | – | 1:02.63 (7) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Ángela López | – | 1:08.28 (7) | 2:10.91 (7) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | María Mock | – | 1:04.48 (6) | 3:15.39 (7) | |||
| Anchor | – | Jane Fayer | – | 1:03.01 (7) | – (–) |
| Date | 25 July 1976 — 20:45 |
|---|
| Pos | Lane | Competitors | NOC | Time | Split | Exchange | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | United States | USA | 3:44.82 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Kim Peyton | – | 56.95 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Wendy Boglioli | – | 55.81 (1) | 1:52.76 (1) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Jill Sterkel | – | 55.78 (1) | 2:48.54 (1) | |||
| Anchor | – | Shirley Babashoff | – | 56.28 (2) | – (–) | |||
| 2 | – | East Germany | GDR | 3:45.50 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Kornelia Ender | – | 55.79 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Petra Priemer | – | 56.16 (2) | 1:51.95 (2) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Andrea Pollack | – | 56.99 (2) | 2:48.94 (2) | |||
| Anchor | – | Claudia Hempel | – | 56.56 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 3 | – | Canada | CAN | 3:48.81 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Gail Amundrud | – | 57.60 (3) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Barbara Clark | – | 57.05 (3) | 1:54.65 (3) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Becky Smith | – | 57.13 (3) | 2:51.78 (3) | |||
| Anchor | – | Anne Jardin | – | 57.03 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 4 | – | Netherlands | NED | 3:51.67 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Ineke Ran | – | 58.86 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Linda Faber | – | 59.42 (8) | 1:58.28 (4) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Annelies Maas | – | 57.48 (4) | 2:55.76 (4) | |||
| Anchor | – | Enith Brigitha | – | 55.91 (1) | – (–) | |||
| 5 | – | Soviet Union | URS | 3:52.69 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Lyubov Kobzova | – | 58.07 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Irina Vlasova | – | 58.58 (4) | 1:56.65 (5) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Marina Klyuchnikova | – | 58.57 (5) | 2:55.22 (5) | |||
| Anchor | – | Larisa Tsaryova | – | 57.47 (5) | – (–) | |||
| 6 | – | France | FRA | 3:56.73 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Guylaine Berger | – | 58.99 (7) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Sylvie Le Noach | – | 58.76 (5) | 1:57.75 (6) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Caroline Carpentier | – | 59.82 (7) | 2:57.57 (6) | |||
| Anchor | – | Chantal Schertz | – | 59.16 (7) | – (–) | |||
| 7 | – | Sweden | SWE | 3:57.25 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Pia Mårtensson | – | 59.57 (8) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Ylva Persson | – | 59.06 (6) | 1:58.63 (7) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Diana Olsson | – | 59.76 (6) | 2:58.39 (7) | |||
| Anchor | – | Ida Hanson | – | 58.86 (6) | – (–) | |||
| 8 | – | West Germany | FRG | 3:58.33 | – (–) | – (–) | ||
| Lead-off | – | Jutta Weber | – | 58.02 (4) | – (–) | |||
| 2nd Leg | – | Marion Platten | – | 59.35 (7) | 1:57.37 (8) | |||
| 3rd Leg | – | Regina Nissen | – | 1:00.59 (8) | 2:57.96 (8) | |||
| Anchor | – | Beate Jasch | – | 1:00.37 (8) | – (–) |