| Games | Athlete/Team | Placement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1906 Intercalated Games | Pistoja/Firenze | 3 | Bronze |
| Roma | 4 | ||
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Italy | 6 | |
| 1912 Summer Olympics | Italy | 1 | Gold |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | Italy | 1 | Gold |
| 1924 Summer Olympics | Italy | 1 | Gold |
| 1928 Summer Olympics | Italy | 6 | |
| 1932 Summer Olympics | Italy | 1 | Gold |
| 1936 Summer Olympics | Italy | 5 | |
| 1948 Summer Olympics | Italy | 5 | |
| 1952 Summer Olympics | Italy | 10 | |
| 1960 Summer Olympics | Italy | 3 | Bronze |
| 1964 Summer Olympics | Italy | 4 | |
| 1968 Summer Olympics | Italy | 12 | |
| 1972 Summer Olympics | Italy | 16 | |
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Italy | 8 | |
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Italy | 5 | |
| 1996 Summer Olympics | Italy | 12 | |
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Italy | 12 r1/2 | |
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Italy | 12 r1/2 | |
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Italy | 11 r1/2 | |
| 2024 Summer Olympics | Italy | 6 |
