| Date | 3 – 7 December 1956 — 08:00-14:00 | |
|---|---|---|
| Status | Olympic | |
| Location | West Melbourne Stadium, Melbourne, Victoria | |
| Participants | 65 from 15 countries | |
| Format | Placement determined by best scores on apparatus in individual all-around event. | |
Hungary’s Ágnes Keleti won gold on the uneven bars, one of her three apparatus gold medals in Melbourne, missing out only on the vault. She had also competed at the 1952 Olympics, but her Olympic career ended when she defected to Australia after the Melbourne Games, eventually settling in Israel. Soviets Larysa Latynina and Sofiya Muratova won the silver and bronze medals, respectively. They would both compete again in Rome, Latynina repeating as silver medalist, while Muratova would place fourth.
| Pos | Competitor | NOC | Points | Compulsory Exercise Points | Optional Exercise Points | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ágnes Keleti | HUN | 18.966 | 9.533 | 9.433 | Gold | 1 | |
| 2 | Larisa Latynina | URS | 18.833 | 9.233 | 9.600 | Silver | 2 | |
| 3 | Sofya Muratova | URS | 18.800 | 9.300 | 9.500 | Bronze | 3 | |
| 4 | Eva Bosáková-Věchtová | TCH | 18.733 | 9.400 | 9.333 | 4 | ||
| 5 | Helena Rakoczy | POL | 18.700 | 9.166 | 9.533 | 5 | ||
| =6 | Olga Tass-Lemhényi | HUN | 18.633 | 9.366 | 9.266 | 6 | ||
| =6 | Alíz Kertész | HUN | 18.633 | 9.333 | 9.300 | 7 | ||
| 8 | Natalia Kot | POL | 18.600 | 9.266 | 9.333 | 8 | ||
| 9 | Polina Astakhova | URS | 18.566 | 9.200 | 9.366 | 9 | ||
| =10 | Elena Leuştean | ROU | 18.533 | 9.466 | 9.066 | 10 | ||
| =10 | Danuta Nowak-Stachow | POL | 18.533 | 9.166 | 9.366 | 11 | ||
| 12 | Margit Korondi | HUN | 18.500 | 9.100 | 9.400 | 12 | ||
| 13 | Andrea Bodó-Molnár | HUN | 18.400 | 9.233 | 9.166 | 13 | ||
| =14 | Anna Marejková | TCH | 18.366 | 9.100 | 9.266 | 14 | ||
| =14 | Ivanka Dolzheva | BUL | 18.366 | 9.100 | 9.266 | 15 | ||
| 16 | Tamara Manina | URS | 18.333 | 9.000 | 9.333 | 16 | ||
| 17 | Keiko Tanaka | JPN | 18.300 | 9.033 | 9.266 | 17 | ||
| =18 | Lidiya Kalinina | URS | 18.266 | 9.033 | 9.233 | 18 | ||
| =18 | Georgeta Hurmuzachi | ROU | 18.266 | 9.033 | 9.233 | 19 | ||
| =20 | Matylda Šínová | TCH | 18.200 | 9.200 | 9.000 | 20 | ||
| =20 | Dorota Jokiel | POL | 18.200 | 8.966 | 9.233 | 21 | ||
| =22 | Sonia Inovan | ROU | 18.166 | 9.100 | 9.066 | 22 | ||
| =22 | Mitsuka Ikeda | JPN | 18.166 | 8.966 | 9.200 | 23 | ||
| =24 | Erzsébet Gulyás-Köteles | HUN | 18.133 | 9.000 | 9.133 | 24 | ||
| =24 | Lyudmila Yegorova | URS | 18.133 | 8.833 | 9.300 | 25 | ||
| 26 | Emilia Vătăşoiu | ROU | 18.100 | 8.966 | 9.133 | 26 | ||
| 27 | Saltirka Tarpova | BUL | 18.033 | 8.866 | 9.166 | 27 | ||
| 28 | Miroslava Brdíčková | TCH | 18.000 | 8.966 | 9.033 | 28 | ||
| =29 | Elena Săcălici | ROU | 17.933 | 8.900 | 9.033 | 29 | ||
| =29 | Alena Reichová | TCH | 17.933 | 8.900 | 9.033 | 30 | ||
| =29 | Elena Mărgărit | ROU | 17.933 | 8.833 | 9.100 | 31 | ||
| 32 | Barbara Ślizowska | POL | 17.900 | 8.833 | 9.066 | 32 | ||
| =33 | Miranda Cicognani | ITA | 17.866 | 8.900 | 8.966 | 33 | ||
| =33 | Luciana Reali | ITA | 17.866 | 8.766 | 9.100 | 34 | ||
| =35 | Danièle Sicot | FRA | 17.766 | 8.766 | 9.000 | 35 | ||
| =35 | Věra Drazdíková | TCH | 17.766 | 8.733 | 9.033 | 36 | ||
| =35 | Tsvetanka Stancheva | BUL | 17.766 | 8.733 | 9.033 | 37 | ||
| =38 | Shizuko Sakashita | JPN | 17.700 | 8.700 | 9.000 | 38 | ||
| =38 | Elisa Calsi | ITA | 17.700 | 8.700 | 9.000 | 39 | ||
| =38 | Eva Rönström | SWE | 17.700 | 8.700 | 9.000 | 40 | ||
| 41 | Suzuko Seki | JPN | 17.666 | 8.533 | 9.133 | 41 | ||
| 42 | Kyoko Kubota | JPN | 17.533 | 8.666 | 8.866 | 42 | ||
| =43 | Rosella Cicognani | ITA | 17.433 | 8.566 | 8.866 | 43 | ||
| =43 | Elena Lagorara | ITA | 17.433 | 8.533 | 8.900 | 44 | ||
| 45 | Kazuko Sogabe | JPN | 17.400 | 8.433 | 8.966 | 45 | ||
| =46 | Sandra Ruddick | USA | 17.333 | 8.800 | 8.533 | 46 | ||
| =46 | Evy Berggren | SWE | 17.333 | 8.533 | 8.800 | 47 | ||
| 48 | Lidia Szczerbińska | POL | 17.200 | 8.433 | 8.766 | 48 | ||
| 49 | Doris Hedberg | SWE | 17.133 | 8.066 | 9.066 | 49 | ||
| =50 | Luciana Lagorara | ITA | 17.100 | 8.433 | 8.666 | 50 | ||
| =50 | Ann-Sofi Colling | SWE | 17.100 | 8.333 | 8.766 | 51 | ||
| =52 | Doris Fuchs | USA | 17.000 | 8.500 | 8.500 | 52 | ||
| =52 | Judy Howe | USA | 17.000 | 8.500 | 8.500 | 53 | ||
| 54 | Karin Lindberg | SWE | 16.800 | 8.100 | 8.700 | 54 | ||
| 55 | Annette Krier | LUX | 16.600 | 8.200 | 8.400 | 55 | ||
| 56 | Jackie Klein | USA | 16.466 | 8.233 | 8.233 | 56 | ||
| 57 | Joyce Racek | USA | 16.300 | 8.266 | 8.033 | 57 | ||
| 58 | Pat Hirst | GBR | 16.266 | 8.100 | 8.166 | 58 | ||
| 59 | Muriel Davis | USA | 16.233 | 8.533 | 7.700 | 59 | ||
| 60 | Barbara Cunningham | AUS | 16.166 | 7.933 | 8.233 | 60 | ||
| 61 | Ernestine Russell | CAN | 16.133 | 7.966 | 8.166 | 61 | ||
| 62 | Maude Karlén | SWE | 15.733 | 7.966 | 7.766 | 62 | ||
| 63 | Ing Fraser | AUS | 15.633 | 8.000 | 7.633 | 63 | ||
| 64 | Wendy Nicholls | AUS | 14.833 | 6.866 | 7.966 | 64 | ||
| 65 | Jacqueline Dieudonné | FRA | 8.266 | 8.266 | 0.000 | 65 |