Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 ARG |
Argentina | 2 | 3 | 5 |
 AUS |
Australia | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 AUT |
Austria | 63 | 13 | 76 |
 BUL |
Bulgaria | 2 | 4 | 6 |
 CAN |
Canada | 55 | 15 | 70 |
 CHI |
Chile | 3 | 1 | 4 |
 TCH |
Czechoslovakia | 41 | 7 | 48 |
 DEN |
Denmark | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 GDR |
East Germany | 45 | 12 | 57 |
 FIN |
Finland | 44 | 8 | 52 |
 FRA |
France | 64 | 11 | 75 |
 GBR |
Great Britain | 28 | 10 | 38 |
 GRE |
Greece | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 HUN |
Hungary | 8 | 2 | 10 |
 ISL |
Iceland | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 IND |
India | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 IRI |
Iran | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 ITA |
Italy | 39 | 8 | 47 |
 JPN |
Japan | 52 | 9 | 61 |
 LBN |
Lebanon | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 LIE |
Liechtenstein | 8 | 1 | 9 |
 MGL |
Mongolia | 7 | 0 | 7 |
 MAR |
Morocco | 5 | 0 | 5 |
 NED |
Netherlands | 4 | 5 | 9 |
 NZL |
New Zealand | 4 | 2 | 6 |
 NOR |
Norway | 54 | 11 | 65 |
 POL |
Poland | 23 | 8 | 31 |
 KOR |
Republic of Korea | 5 | 3 | 8 |
 ROU |
Romania | 29 | 1 | 30 |
 URS |
Soviet Union | 54 | 20 | 74 |
 ESP |
Spain | 20 | 0 | 20 |
 SWE |
Sweden | 59 | 9 | 68 |
 SUI |
Switzerland | 29 | 5 | 34 |
 TUR |
Turkey | 11 | 0 | 11 |
 USA |
United States | 75 | 21 | 96 |
 FRG |
West Germany | 67 | 20 | 87 |
 YUG |
Yugoslavia | 29 | 1 | 30 |
| Total | 949 | 211 | 1160 |
