| Argentina |  ARG | 10 | — | — | — | DNS | — | Bronze | 3 h2 r2/4 | 2 h2 r4/5 | — | 6 h2 r3/4 | DNS r3/3 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 4 h3 r2/4 | — | 12 | 4 h1 r2/4 | 10 | — | — | — | — | 
| Australia |  AUS | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 h1 r3/4 | 3 h1 r4/5 | 4 | 5 h1 r3/4 | 9 | 7 | 3 h1 r2/4 | 4 h1 r2/4 | 10 | 5 h1 r2/4 | 4 h2 r2/4 | 13 | Silver | Bronze | Gold | Gold | 5 | 6 | 10 | 
| Austria |  AUT | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | 3 h2 r2/3 | 3 h1 r3/4 | — | Bronze | Silver | — | 4 | 4 h4 r2/4 | — | 9 | — | 12 | 12 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Belarus |  BLR | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 
| Belgium |  BEL | 8 | — | — | — | 2 h2 r2/5 | — | 3 h3 r2/3 | 2 h2 r2/4 | Silver | 3 h1 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 5 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Brazil |  BRA | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | AC h1 r2/3 | 2 h3 r3/4 | — | — | — | — | — | 3 h4 r2/4 | 6 h1 r2/4 | — | 8 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Bulgaria |  BUL | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Canada |  CAN | 14 | — | Bronze | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 h4 r2/4 | Gold | 4 h1 r2/4 | 3 h3 r2/4 | 9 | — | 4 h1 r2/4 | 5 h1 r2/4 | 9 | — | 7 | DNS r4/4 | Silver | 6 | — | 4 | 
| Croatia |  CRO | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 6 | 8 | Silver | 12 | — | — | Gold | 
| Cuba |  CUB | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 h2 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Czechia |  CZE | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 h1 r2/4 | 8 | — | 7 | — | 
| Czechoslovakia |  TCH | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 6 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea |  PRK | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 h3 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Denmark |  DEN | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | Silver | 2 h2 r3/4 | 2 h1 r4/5 | 4 h1 r3/4 | AC h1 r3/4 | 5 | Bronze | — | 5 h1 r2/4 | DNS r4/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | Bronze | 
| East Germany |  GDR | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Gold | Gold | Gold | Gold | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Egypt |  EGY | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 h1 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Finland |  FIN | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 h1 r2/5 | — | Bronze | 6 | 5 h1 r2/4 | — | 8 | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| France |  FRA | 15 | — | — | Silver | 2 h1 r2/5 | 3 h1 r2/3 | — | 3 h1 r2/4 | 5 | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | 8 | — | 8 | 4 | Bronze | Gold | — | 9 | Silver | 5 | 9 | 
| Germany |  GER | 13 | — | Bronze | — | Gold | — | Gold | — | DNS h2 r2/5 | 3 h2 r3/4 | 4 | Bronze | — | — | — | — | — | — | Silver | 15 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 7 | — | — | 
| Great Britain |  GBR | 21 | — | Gold, Silver | DNS r3/3 | Silver | Gold | 2 h1 r2/3 | Gold | 4 | — | 3 h1 r2/4 | 4 | — | 12 | 12 | Bronze | 12 | Gold | Gold | Gold | 4 | 7 | 13 | Bronze | 4 | — | 
| Greece |  GRE | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 h1 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | 
| Guatemala |  GUA | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 h1 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Hungary |  HUN | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | DNS | — | 9 | 3 h2 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 9 | — | 
| Independent Olympic Athletes |  IOA | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| India |  IND | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 h1 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Ireland |  IRL | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Italy |  ITA | 15 | — | DNS | — | 4 | — | — | Bronze | 3 h1 r2/5 | 4 h2 r3/4 | 4 h2 r3/4 | — | 10 | — | — | 11 | 5 | — | — | 4 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 4 | Bronze | 11 | 
| Japan |  JPN | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 h3 r2/3 | — | — | — | — | — | 5 h3 r2/4 | 18 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Lithuania |  LTU | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Mexico |  MEX | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 h1 r3/4 | — | 6 h1 r2/4 | 4 h1 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Netherlands |  NED | 16 | — | — | Gold | 2 h3 r3/5 | 4 | 2 h3 r2/3 | — | 3 h2 r4/5 | — | 3 h3 r2/4 | Silver | DNF r4/4 | Bronze | 10 | — | 7 | — | 8 | 17 | — | — | — | 11 | 8 | 7 | 
| New Zealand |  NZL | 9 | — | — | — | — | Silver | — | — | — | 3 h1 r3/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | 5 | — | 4 | Bronze | Gold | Gold | 12 | 
| Norway |  NOR | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | Bronze | 5 h2 r2/4 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Peru |  PER | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 h2 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Poland |  POL | 10 | — | — | — | — | Bronze | 6 | — | 2 h2 r2/5 | — | — | 8 | 8 | 5 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | 14 | 10 | — | — | 
| Romania |  ROU | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 h4 r2/4 | — | — | 6 | — | 4 | Gold | Silver | 19 | 13 | — | — | — | — | 12 | Silver | 
| Saar |  SAA | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Serbia |  SRB | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 
| Serbia and Montenegro |  SCG | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 
| Slovenia |  SLO | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Bronze | — | 11 | 9 | — | — | — | — | 
| South Africa |  RSA | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 6 | Bronze | 5 | — | Silver | 13 | 
| Soviet Union |  URS | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 h1 r2/5 | Silver | Gold | 4 h1 r2/3 | DNF | 8 | 7 | Silver | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Spain |  ESP | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 h1 r2/4 | Silver | 4 h1 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 6 | 
| Sweden |  SWE | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 h3 r2/4 | 2 h3 r4/5 | — | 5 h2 r1/4 | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Switzerland |  SUI | 10 | — | — | DNS | 2 h1 r3/5 | — | 5 | Silver | Bronze | — | 5 h2 r3/4 | 7 | 5 | Silver | — | — | 11 | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Unified Team |  EUN | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| United States |  USA | 21 | Gold, Silver, Bronze | — | DNS | Bronze | 4 h1 r2/3 | AC h1 r2/3 | 2 h1 r2/4 | Gold | Gold | 5 | 10 | Silver | 9 | Silver | — | 6 | 9 | 6 | 7 | Silver | 11 | 6 | 8 | 11 | — | 
| Uruguay |  URU | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 h2 r2/3 | — | — | — | — | DNS r3/3 | 4 h2 r2/4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| West Germany |  FRG | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 7 | Bronze | — | 4 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 
| Yugoslavia |  YUG | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | 11 | 4 | — | — | Bronze | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |