Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 AND |
Andorra | 5 | 0 | 5 |
 ARG |
Argentina | 8 | 0 | 8 |
 AUS |
Australia | 5 | 3 | 8 |
 AUT |
Austria | 63 | 14 | 77 |
 BEL |
Belgium | 3 | 1 | 4 |
 BUL |
Bulgaria | 29 | 0 | 29 |
 CAN |
Canada | 38 | 21 | 59 |
 CHI |
Chile | 5 | 0 | 5 |
 TPE |
Republic of China | 6 | 0 | 6 |
 TCH |
Czechoslovakia | 47 | 11 | 58 |
 GDR |
East Germany | 40 | 19 | 59 |
 FIN |
Finland | 38 | 9 | 47 |
 FRA |
France | 29 | 6 | 35 |
 GBR |
Great Britain | 31 | 11 | 42 |
 GRE |
Greece | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 HUN |
Hungary | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 ISL |
Iceland | 6 | 2 | 8 |
 IRI |
Iran | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 ITA |
Italy | 47 | 11 | 58 |
 JPN |
Japan | 50 | 8 | 58 |
 LBN |
Lebanon | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 LIE |
Liechtenstein | 6 | 3 | 9 |
 NED |
Netherlands | 3 | 4 | 7 |
 NZL |
New Zealand | 3 | 2 | 5 |
 NOR |
Norway | 35 | 7 | 42 |
 POL |
Poland | 43 | 13 | 56 |
 KOR |
Republic of Korea | 1 | 2 | 3 |
 ROU |
Romania | 32 | 0 | 32 |
 SMR |
San Marino | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 URS |
Soviet Union | 59 | 20 | 79 |
 ESP |
Spain | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 SWE |
Sweden | 30 | 9 | 39 |
 SUI |
Switzerland | 52 | 7 | 59 |
 TUR |
Turkey | 9 | 0 | 9 |
 USA |
United States | 76 | 30 | 106 |
 FRG |
West Germany | 56 | 15 | 71 |
 YUG |
Yugoslavia | 27 | 1 | 28 |
| Total | 898 | 231 | 1129 |
