NOCs in green participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not historically correct.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  ARG | Argentina | 2 | 3 | 5 | 
|  AUS | Australia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 
|  AUT | Austria | 63 | 13 | 76 | 
|  BUL | Bulgaria | 2 | 4 | 6 | 
|  CAN | Canada | 55 | 15 | 70 | 
|  CHI | Chile | 3 | 1 | 4 | 
|  TCH | Czechoslovakia | 41 | 7 | 48 | 
|  DEN | Denmark | 2 | 1 | 3 | 
|  GDR | East Germany | 45 | 12 | 57 | 
|  FIN | Finland | 44 | 8 | 52 | 
|  FRA | France | 64 | 11 | 75 | 
|  GBR | Great Britain | 28 | 10 | 38 | 
|  GRE | Greece | 3 | 0 | 3 | 
|  HUN | Hungary | 8 | 2 | 10 | 
|  ISL | Iceland | 4 | 0 | 4 | 
|  IND | India | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
|  IRI | Iran | 4 | 0 | 4 | 
|  ITA | Italy | 39 | 8 | 47 | 
|  JPN | Japan | 52 | 9 | 61 | 
|  LBN | Lebanon | 3 | 0 | 3 | 
|  LIE | Liechtenstein | 8 | 1 | 9 | 
|  MGL | Mongolia | 7 | 0 | 7 | 
|  MAR | Morocco | 5 | 0 | 5 | 
|  NED | Netherlands | 4 | 5 | 9 | 
|  NZL | New Zealand | 4 | 2 | 6 | 
|  NOR | Norway | 54 | 11 | 65 | 
|  POL | Poland | 23 | 8 | 31 | 
|  KOR | Republic of Korea | 5 | 3 | 8 | 
|  ROU | Romania | 29 | 1 | 30 | 
|  URS | Soviet Union | 54 | 20 | 74 | 
|  ESP | Spain | 20 | 0 | 20 | 
|  SWE | Sweden | 59 | 9 | 68 | 
|  SUI | Switzerland | 29 | 5 | 34 | 
|  TUR | Turkey | 11 | 0 | 11 | 
|  USA | United States | 75 | 21 | 96 | 
|  FRG | West Germany | 67 | 20 | 87 | 
|  YUG | Yugoslavia | 29 | 1 | 30 | 
| Total | 949 | 211 | 1160 |