Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 AND |
Andorra | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 ANT |
Antigua and Barbuda | 10 | 0 | 10 |
 ARG |
Argentina | 65 | 4 | 69 |
 AUS |
Australia | 146 | 34 | 180 |
 AUT |
Austria | 54 | 6 | 60 |
 BAR |
Barbados | 9 | 2 | 11 |
 BEL |
Belgium | 75 | 26 | 101 |
 BIZ |
British Honduras | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 BER |
Bermuda | 15 | 1 | 16 |
 BOL |
Bolivia | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 BRA |
Brazil | 72 | 7 | 79 |
 BUL |
Bulgaria | 105 | 53 | 158 |
 CMR |
Cameroon | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 CAN |
Canada | 261 | 124 | 385 |
 CAY |
Cayman Islands | 2 | 0 | 2 |
 CHI |
Chile | 7 | 0 | 7 |
 COL |
Colombia | 32 | 3 | 35 |
 CRC |
Costa Rica | 4 | 1 | 5 |
 CIV |
Côte d'Ivoire | 7 | 1 | 8 |
 CUB |
Cuba | 132 | 24 | 156 |
 TCH |
Czechoslovakia | 125 | 38 | 163 |
 PRK |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 36 | 2 | 38 |
 DEN |
Denmark | 56 | 10 | 66 |
 DOM |
Dominican Republic | 9 | 1 | 10 |
 GDR |
East Germany | 154 | 113 | 267 |
 ECU |
Ecuador | 5 | 0 | 5 |
 EGY |
Egypt | 26 | 0 | 26 |
 FIJ |
Fiji | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 FIN |
Finland | 77 | 6 | 83 |
 FRA |
France | 177 | 29 | 206 |
 GBR |
Great Britain | 176 | 66 | 242 |
 GRE |
Greece | 34 | 2 | 36 |
 GUA |
Guatemala | 26 | 2 | 28 |
 HAI |
Haiti | 10 | 3 | 13 |
 HON |
Honduras | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 HKG |
Hong Kong | 23 | 2 | 25 |
 HUN |
Hungary | 124 | 54 | 178 |
 ISL |
Iceland | 9 | 4 | 13 |
 IND |
India | 26 | 0 | 26 |
 INA |
Indonesia | 5 | 2 | 7 |
 IRL |
Ireland | 41 | 3 | 44 |
 IRI |
Iran | 80 | 4 | 84 |
 ISR |
Israel | 24 | 2 | 26 |
 ITA |
Italy | 183 | 27 | 210 |
 JAM |
Jamaica | 11 | 9 | 20 |
 JPN |
Japan | 153 | 60 | 213 |
 KSA |
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 14 | 0 | 14 |
 KUW |
Kuwait | 15 | 0 | 15 |
 LBN |
Lebanon | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 LIE |
Liechtenstein | 4 | 2 | 6 |
 LUX |
Luxembourg | 8 | 0 | 8 |
 MAS |
Malaysia | 23 | 0 | 23 |
 MEX |
Mexico | 92 | 5 | 97 |
 MON |
Monaco | 8 | 0 | 8 |
 MGL |
Mongolia | 30 | 2 | 32 |
 MAR |
Morocco | 9 | 0 | 9 |
 NEP |
Nepal | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 NED |
Netherlands | 72 | 36 | 108 |
 AHO |
Netherlands Antilles | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 NZL |
New Zealand | 71 | 9 | 80 |
 NCA |
Nicaragua | 15 | 0 | 15 |
 NOR |
Norway | 60 | 6 | 66 |
 PAK |
Pakistan | 24 | 0 | 24 |
 PAN |
Panama | 7 | 1 | 8 |
 PNG |
Papua New Guinea | 6 | 0 | 6 |
 PAR |
Paraguay | 4 | 0 | 4 |
 PER |
Peru | 0 | 13 | 13 |
 PHI |
Philippines | 13 | 1 | 14 |
 POL |
Poland | 180 | 27 | 207 |
 POR |
Portugal | 19 | 0 | 19 |
 PUR |
Puerto Rico | 73 | 7 | 80 |
 KOR |
Republic of Korea | 38 | 12 | 50 |
 ROU |
Romania | 103 | 54 | 157 |
 SMR |
San Marino | 8 | 2 | 10 |
 SEN |
Senegal | 19 | 2 | 21 |
 SGP |
Singapore | 3 | 1 | 4 |
 URS |
Soviet Union | 285 | 125 | 410 |
 ESP |
Spain | 103 | 10 | 113 |
 SUR |
Suriname | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 SWE |
Sweden | 99 | 17 | 116 |
 SUI |
Switzerland | 47 | 3 | 50 |
 THA |
Thailand | 39 | 3 | 42 |
 BAH |
The Bahamas | 10 | 1 | 11 |
 TTO |
Trinidad and Tobago | 13 | 0 | 13 |
 TUN |
Tunisia | 14 | 1 | 15 |
 TUR |
Turkey | 26 | 1 | 27 |
 USA |
United States | 278 | 118 | 396 |
 ISV |
United States Virgin Islands | 19 | 2 | 21 |
 URU |
Uruguay | 7 | 2 | 9 |
 VEN |
Venezuela | 23 | 9 | 32 |
 FRG |
West Germany | 233 | 57 | 290 |
 YUG |
Yugoslavia | 83 | 5 | 88 |
| Total | 4813 | 1260 | 6073 |
