Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Albania | 5 | 2 | 7 | |
| Algeria | 46 | 15 | 61 | |
| American Samoa | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Andorra | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Angola | 14 | 16 | 30 | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Argentina | 106 | 46 | 152 | |
| Armenia | 16 | 2 | 18 | |
| Aruba | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Australia | 268 | 202 | 470 | |
| Austria | 54 | 20 | 74 | |
| Azerbaijan | 30 | 6 | 36 | |
| Bahrain | 7 | 3 | 10 | |
| Bangladesh | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Barbados | 9 | 1 | 10 | |
| Belarus | 82 | 69 | 151 | |
| Belgium | 31 | 19 | 50 | |
| Belize | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Benin | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Bermuda | 5 | 5 | 10 | |
| Bhutan | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Bolivia | 4 | 3 | 7 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7 | 2 | 9 | |
| Botswana | 10 | 1 | 11 | |
| Brazil | 124 | 119 | 243 | |
| British Virgin Islands | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Bulgaria | 49 | 46 | 95 | |
| Burkina Faso | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Burundi | 5 | 2 | 7 | |
| Cape Verde | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Cambodia | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Cameroon | 10 | 7 | 17 | |
| Canada | 130 | 132 | 262 | |
| Cayman Islands | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Central African Republic | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Chad | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Chile | 16 | 6 | 22 | |
| Chinese Taipei | 49 | 39 | 88 | |
| Colombia | 32 | 21 | 53 | |
| Comoros | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Congo | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| Cook Islands | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Costa Rica | 17 | 3 | 20 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| Croatia | 66 | 15 | 81 | |
| Cuba | 97 | 54 | 151 | |
| Cyprus | 13 | 7 | 20 | |
| Czech Republic | 80 | 62 | 142 | |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 13 | 23 | 36 | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Denmark | 48 | 44 | 92 | |
| Dominica | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Dominican Republic | 17 | 16 | 33 | |
| Ecuador | 11 | 5 | 16 | |
| Egypt | 81 | 16 | 97 | |
| El Salvador | 2 | 5 | 7 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Eritrea | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Estonia | 31 | 11 | 42 | |
| Swaziland | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Ethiopia | 14 | 12 | 26 | |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Fiji | 4 | 4 | 8 | |
| Finland | 36 | 17 | 53 | |
| France | 195 | 113 | 308 | |
| Gabon | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Georgia | 26 | 6 | 32 | |
| Germany | 250 | 191 | 441 | |
| Ghana | 23 | 3 | 26 | |
| Great Britain | 161 | 103 | 264 | |
| Greece | 215 | 211 | 426 | |
| Grenada | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Guam | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Guatemala | 11 | 7 | 18 | |
| Guinea | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Guinea Bissau | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Guyana | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Haiti | 7 | 1 | 8 | |
| Honduras | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Hong Kong, China | 14 | 18 | 32 | |
| Hungary | 119 | 90 | 209 | |
| Iceland | 21 | 5 | 26 | |
| India | 48 | 25 | 73 | |
| Indonesia | 22 | 16 | 38 | |
| Iraq | 23 | 1 | 24 | |
| Ireland | 32 | 14 | 46 | |
| Islamic Republic of Iran | 36 | 1 | 37 | |
| Israel | 20 | 16 | 36 | |
| Italy | 229 | 135 | 364 | |
| Jamaica | 22 | 25 | 47 | |
| Japan | 139 | 167 | 306 | |
| Jordan | 4 | 4 | 8 | |
| Kazakhstan | 71 | 43 | 114 | |
| Kenya | 22 | 24 | 46 | |
| Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 16 | 0 | 16 | |
| Kiribati | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Kuwait | 10 | 1 | 11 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 22 | 7 | 29 | |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Latvia | 22 | 10 | 32 | |
| Lebanon | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Lesotho | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Liberia | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Libya | 6 | 2 | 8 | |
| Liechtenstein | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Lithuania | 47 | 12 | 59 | |
| Luxembourg | 6 | 4 | 10 | |
| Madagascar | 3 | 5 | 8 | |
| Malawi | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Malaysia | 18 | 8 | 26 | |
| Maldives | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Mali | 19 | 2 | 21 | |
| Malta | 4 | 3 | 7 | |
| Mauritania | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Mauritius | 6 | 3 | 9 | |
| Mexico | 59 | 50 | 109 | |
| Monaco | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Mongolia | 13 | 7 | 20 | |
| Morocco | 47 | 8 | 55 | |
| Mozambique | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Myanmar | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Namibia | 7 | 1 | 8 | |
| Nauru | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Nepal | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
| Netherlands | 134 | 76 | 210 | |
| Netherlands Antilles | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| New Zealand | 81 | 67 | 148 | |
| Nicaragua | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| Niger | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Nigeria | 24 | 46 | 70 | |
| Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | 7 | 3 | 10 | |
| Norway | 35 | 17 | 52 | |
| Oman | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Pakistan | 24 | 2 | 26 | |
| Palau | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Palestine | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Panama | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Paraguay | 20 | 2 | 22 | |
| People's Republic of China | 136 | 247 | 383 | |
| Peru | 7 | 5 | 12 | |
| Philippines | 12 | 4 | 16 | |
| Poland | 132 | 62 | 194 | |
| Portugal | 64 | 17 | 81 | |
| Puerto Rico | 32 | 11 | 43 | |
| Qatar | 15 | 0 | 15 | |
| Republic of Korea | 145 | 119 | 264 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 26 | 7 | 33 | |
| Romania | 50 | 58 | 108 | |
| Russian Federation | 244 | 202 | 446 | |
| Rwanda | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Saint Lucia | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Samoa | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| San Marino | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Senegal | 6 | 9 | 15 | |
| Serbia and Montenegro | 78 | 7 | 85 | |
| Seychelles | 7 | 2 | 9 | |
| Sierra Leone | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Singapore | 6 | 10 | 16 | |
| Slovakia | 48 | 16 | 64 | |
| Slovenia | 56 | 23 | 79 | |
| Solomon Islands | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Somalia | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| South Africa | 66 | 40 | 106 | |
| Spain | 177 | 139 | 316 | |
| Sri Lanka | 4 | 3 | 7 | |
| Sudan | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Suriname | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Sweden | 62 | 53 | 115 | |
| Switzerland | 59 | 39 | 98 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 5 | 1 | 6 | |
| Tajikistan | 5 | 4 | 9 | |
| Thailand | 24 | 18 | 42 | |
| The Bahamas | 13 | 9 | 22 | |
| The Gambia | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Timor-Leste | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Togo | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Tonga | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 10 | 9 | 19 | |
| Tunisia | 44 | 10 | 54 | |
| Turkey | 44 | 20 | 64 | |
| Turkmenistan | 6 | 3 | 9 | |
| Uganda | 9 | 2 | 11 | |
| Ukraine | 124 | 115 | 239 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 6 | 2 | 8 | |
| United States | 279 | 254 | 533 | |
| United States Virgin Islands | 5 | 1 | 6 | |
| Uruguay | 13 | 2 | 15 | |
| Uzbekistan | 51 | 18 | 69 | |
| Vanuatu | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Venezuela | 33 | 15 | 48 | |
| Vietnam | 6 | 5 | 11 | |
| Yemen | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| Zambia | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Zimbabwe | 9 | 3 | 12 | |
| Total | 6257 | 4300 | 10557 |