Coloured NOCs participated. The darker, the more participants. World map is not necessarily historically correct for the these Games.
| Country | Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Albania | 7 | 4 | 11 | |
| Algeria | 34 | 22 | 56 | |
| American Samoa | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Andorra | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Angola | 17 | 15 | 32 | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Argentina | 79 | 53 | 132 | |
| Armenia | 23 | 2 | 25 | |
| Aruba | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Australia | 233 | 199 | 432 | |
| Austria | 40 | 30 | 70 | |
| Azerbaijan | 30 | 14 | 44 | |
| Bahrain | 11 | 3 | 14 | |
| Bangladesh | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Barbados | 7 | 1 | 8 | |
| Belarus | 93 | 84 | 177 | |
| Belgium | 77 | 17 | 94 | |
| Belize | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Benin | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Bermuda | 2 | 4 | 6 | |
| Bhutan | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Bolivia | 4 | 3 | 7 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Botswana | 9 | 2 | 11 | |
| Brazil | 139 | 129 | 268 | |
| British Virgin Islands | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Bulgaria | 43 | 27 | 70 | |
| Burkina Faso | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
| Burundi | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Cape Verde | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Cambodia | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Cameroon | 25 | 7 | 32 | |
| Canada | 186 | 146 | 332 | |
| Cayman Islands | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Central African Republic | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Chad | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Chile | 20 | 6 | 26 | |
| Chinese Taipei | 43 | 36 | 79 | |
| Colombia | 43 | 24 | 67 | |
| Comoros | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Congo | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Cook Islands | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Costa Rica | 6 | 2 | 8 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 19 | 2 | 21 | |
| Croatia | 80 | 19 | 99 | |
| Cuba | 102 | 56 | 158 | |
| Cyprus | 7 | 10 | 17 | |
| Czech Republic | 75 | 59 | 134 | |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 21 | 37 | 58 | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Denmark | 64 | 20 | 84 | |
| Djibouti | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Dominica | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Dominican Republic | 18 | 6 | 24 | |
| Ecuador | 17 | 8 | 25 | |
| Egypt | 74 | 26 | 100 | |
| El Salvador | 4 | 7 | 11 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Eritrea | 8 | 2 | 10 | |
| Estonia | 34 | 13 | 47 | |
| Swaziland | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Ethiopia | 14 | 13 | 27 | |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Fiji | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Finland | 31 | 26 | 57 | |
| France | 188 | 121 | 309 | |
| Gabon | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Georgia | 27 | 8 | 35 | |
| Germany | 237 | 183 | 420 | |
| Ghana | 8 | 1 | 9 | |
| Great Britain | 163 | 141 | 304 | |
| Greece | 82 | 70 | 152 | |
| Grenada | 4 | 5 | 9 | |
| Guam | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Guatemala | 9 | 3 | 12 | |
| Guinea | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| Guinea Bissau | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Guyana | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Haiti | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| Honduras | 23 | 2 | 25 | |
| Hong Kong, China | 17 | 17 | 34 | |
| Hungary | 88 | 83 | 171 | |
| Iceland | 20 | 7 | 27 | |
| India | 31 | 22 | 53 | |
| Indonesia | 15 | 9 | 24 | |
| Iraq | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Ireland | 39 | 16 | 55 | |
| Islamic Republic of Iran | 51 | 3 | 54 | |
| Israel | 23 | 20 | 43 | |
| Italy | 203 | 130 | 333 | |
| Jamaica | 23 | 27 | 50 | |
| Japan | 167 | 165 | 332 | |
| Jordan | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| Kazakhstan | 60 | 70 | 130 | |
| Kenya | 28 | 18 | 46 | |
| Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 14 | 0 | 14 | |
| Kiribati | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Kuwait | 8 | 0 | 8 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 16 | 4 | 20 | |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Latvia | 29 | 18 | 47 | |
| Lebanon | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Lesotho | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Liberia | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Libya | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Liechtenstein | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Lithuania | 44 | 27 | 71 | |
| Luxembourg | 9 | 4 | 13 | |
| Madagascar | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Malawi | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Malaysia | 18 | 14 | 32 | |
| Maldives | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Mali | 3 | 14 | 17 | |
| Malta | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
| Marshall Islands | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Mauritania | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Mauritius | 6 | 5 | 11 | |
| Mexico | 43 | 40 | 83 | |
| Monaco | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Mongolia | 14 | 14 | 28 | |
| Montenegro | 17 | 2 | 19 | |
| Morocco | 36 | 11 | 47 | |
| Mozambique | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Myanmar | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Namibia | 6 | 4 | 10 | |
| Nauru | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Nepal | 4 | 4 | 8 | |
| Netherlands | 139 | 98 | 237 | |
| Netherlands Antilles | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| New Zealand | 96 | 82 | 178 | |
| Nicaragua | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
| Niger | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Nigeria | 37 | 37 | 74 | |
| Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | 5 | 2 | 7 | |
| Norway | 30 | 54 | 84 | |
| Oman | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Pakistan | 19 | 2 | 21 | |
| Palau | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Palestine | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Panama | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| Paraguay | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| People's Republic of China | 310 | 289 | 599 | |
| Peru | 7 | 6 | 13 | |
| Philippines | 10 | 5 | 15 | |
| Poland | 156 | 101 | 257 | |
| Portugal | 51 | 26 | 77 | |
| Puerto Rico | 17 | 5 | 22 | |
| Qatar | 20 | 0 | 20 | |
| Republic of Korea | 159 | 106 | 265 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 21 | 8 | 29 | |
| Romania | 40 | 61 | 101 | |
| Russian Federation | 231 | 223 | 454 | |
| Rwanda | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| Saint Lucia | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Samoa | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| San Marino | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Senegal | 8 | 7 | 15 | |
| Serbia | 63 | 24 | 87 | |
| Seychelles | 6 | 3 | 9 | |
| Sierra Leone | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Singapore | 11 | 14 | 25 | |
| Slovakia | 35 | 22 | 57 | |
| Slovenia | 40 | 21 | 61 | |
| Solomon Islands | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Somalia | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| South Africa | 75 | 59 | 134 | |
| Spain | 163 | 120 | 283 | |
| Sri Lanka | 4 | 4 | 8 | |
| Sudan | 5 | 4 | 9 | |
| Suriname | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Sweden | 50 | 73 | 123 | |
| Switzerland | 47 | 36 | 83 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 6 | 1 | 7 | |
| Tajikistan | 12 | 3 | 15 | |
| Thailand | 22 | 25 | 47 | |
| The Bahamas | 16 | 9 | 25 | |
| The Gambia | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Timor-Leste | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Togo | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Tonga | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 17 | 11 | 28 | |
| Tunisia | 14 | 12 | 26 | |
| Turkey | 48 | 19 | 67 | |
| Turkmenistan | 6 | 4 | 10 | |
| Tuvalu | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Uganda | 9 | 2 | 11 | |
| Ukraine | 127 | 116 | 243 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 6 | 2 | 8 | |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 7 | 2 | 9 | |
| United States | 306 | 282 | 588 | |
| United States Virgin Islands | 6 | 1 | 7 | |
| Uruguay | 9 | 3 | 12 | |
| Uzbekistan | 41 | 15 | 56 | |
| Vanuatu | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Venezuela | 57 | 51 | 108 | |
| Vietnam | 7 | 6 | 13 | |
| Yemen | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Zambia | 6 | 2 | 8 | |
| Zimbabwe | 8 | 5 | 13 | |
| Total | 6290 | 4609 | 10899 |